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AllIPO

Exchange comparisons

BIST or DFM

Listing requirements of BIST and DFM compared from the directory data. Check the primary sources before making decisions.

Data checked: 6 November 2026

Key facts

Borsa IstanbulDubai Financial Market
LocationIstanbul, TurkeyDubai, United Arab Emirates
RegulatorCapital Markets Board of Turkey (SPK / CMB)Capital Market Authority (CMA), formerly Securities and Commodities Authority (SCA)
Trading currencyTRYAED
Indicative timelineNot specifiedNot specified
Listing segments32

Segments side by side

Figures by segment from the exchange rulebooks. Not specified means the rule does not set the figure or it has not been verified yet.

BIST

BIST Stars Market (Yildiz Pazar)

Minimum market capitalisation
USD 100m
Minimum free float
10%
Track record
2 years
Profit required
Yes
Minimum shareholders
Not specified
Lock-up
12 months

BIST Main Market (Ana Pazar)

Minimum market capitalisation
USD 25m
Minimum free float
20%
Track record
2 years
Profit required
Yes
Minimum shareholders
Not specified
Lock-up
12 months

BIST SubMarket (Alt Pazar)

Minimum market capitalisation
USD 10m
Minimum free float
25%
Track record
2 years
Profit required
Yes
Minimum shareholders
Not specified
Lock-up
12 months

DFM

Main Market

Minimum market capitalisation
Not specified
Minimum free float
20%
Track record
2 years
Profit required
Not specified
Minimum shareholders
100
Lock-up
Not specified

Private Market (private joint stock companies)

Minimum market capitalisation
Not specified
Minimum free float
Not specified
Track record
2 years
Profit required
No
Minimum shareholders
Not specified
Lock-up
Not specified

Borsa Istanbul

Who each exchange suits

  • Profitable Turkish and regional companies seeking a large, active retail investor base
  • Issuers in strategic sectors (lower SPK asset and sales thresholds)
  • Foreign companies already listed on designated major exchanges (simplified dual listing)

What to check

  • Profit required for 2 years on every market; thresholds in TRY are revised often (doubled in September 2026)
  • High lira inflation and currency volatility affect valuation and USD equivalents
  • Controlling shareholders face a 1-year restriction on selling below the IPO price
Full profile: BIST

Dubai Financial Market

Who each exchange suits

  • Large, liquid onshore UAE market with strong retail and institutional demand for IPOs
  • No market cap threshold: two listing categories let smaller PJSCs list
  • Private Market route lets private joint stock companies list without an IPO
  • Low exchange fees

What to check

  • Onshore issuer must be (or convert into) a UAE PJSC under the Companies Law, IPO prospectus approved by CMA
  • Category Two status if fewer than 100 shareholders, free float below 20% or equity below paid-up capital; accumulated losses of 50% or 6-month suspension move a company to Category Two
  • Foreign issuers need an existing foreign listing and 2 years of profits
Full profile: DFM

Requirements change. Always confirm with the exchange and the regulator before making decisions. Educational material. Not investment, legal or tax advice.

Which of the two fits your company?

Eurasia Consulting Group compares exchanges on the numbers and structure of a specific company.

Information on this site is educational. It is not investment advice, an offer of securities or financial advice. Exchange requirements change; always check the primary sources. Full disclaimer